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The Sibley Guide to Birds contains marvelous illustrations originally drawn by the author using watercolors. This is a great identification guide, not only for adult birds, but juveniles, also. |
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Little Blue Heron
Egretta caerulea
Wingspan: 40"
Length: 24"
Weight: 12 ounces
M/F outwardly similar |
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Little Blue Heron - Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge
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Physical Description:
A small heron that appears uniformly dark at a distance with slender, slightly down-curved bill, which is blue, tipped with black.
Adults: Head and neck purple-maroon, rest of plumage slate blue; eyes yellow, legs and feet dark.
Immature: Unique among all herons in being snow white in immature plumage with a tinge of blue in primaries. Wears white plumage first summer, fall, and into winter, but begins molting during first February into blue of adult. |
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Immature Little Blue Heron and American Coot Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge |
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Little Blue Heron stalking prey at San Jacinto Park. Little Blue Herons prance about daintily and actively with wings spread, herding fish.
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Little Blue Heron - San Jacinto Park - Success at last! |
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Food:
Fishes, frogs, lizards, snakes, turtles, shrimp, fiddler crabs,and crawfish; also aquatic insects.
Habitat:
Marshes, swamps, rice fields, ponds, shores.
Range:
Eastern U.S. to Peru, Argentina. |
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Nest:
In small or large colonies, usually with other herons, often in dense willows, buttonbush, or swamp privet and red maples; a flimsy platform, or sometimes substantial bulky nest of sticks, built from a few feet above ground or water to 10 - 15 feet up, sometimes to 40 feet in swamp trees. |
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Eggs:
Usually 4 - 5 pale blue-green.
Incubation:
By both parents, 22 - 24 days; young make first flight
in about 30 days. |
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