Salt Grass Flats - Celebrating Gulf Coast Birds
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The Sibley Guide to Birds contains marvelous illustrations originally drawn by the author using watercolors. This is a great identification guide, not only for adult birds, but juveniles, also. |
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Double-crested
Cormorant
Phalacrocorax
auritus
Wingspan:
52"
Length: 33"
Weight: 3.7 lbs
M/F indistinguishable
Physical
Description:
Goose-sized,
slender-bodied dark bird with a long neck and a slender,
hooked bill with orange throat pouch. |
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Double-crested
Cormorant at Anahuac NWR on the Texas Gulf Coast |

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The
feathers of a cormorant are not waterproof, so they must
stand with their wings spread to dry them in the breeze.
Habitat:
Lakes,
rivers, swamps, coasts, islands, bays
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Double-crested Cormorants have feathers that are not waterproof;
therefore, they spread their wings and allow the breeze to
dry them.
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Feeding
Habits:
Dives
from surface and swims about in pursuit of prey (generally
to depths of 5 - 25 feet below surface); stays under 30
- 70 seconds.
Food:
Herring,
eels, butterfish, pollack, sea perch, catfish, toadfish,
skipjack are among the fishes eaten by the Cormorant.
Also,
Cormorants eat crawfish, shrimp, spider crabs, some reptiles,
mollusks, and sea worms.
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Nest:
Built
by both sexes, on ground (rocks) or in a tree; old nests
often rebuilt, and may be used for at least 4 years.
Eggs:
Usually
3 - 4 chalky, pale blue. Both parents incubate for 24
- 25 days.
Chicks
naked at hatching; at 2 weeks chicks covered with short,
thick, black "wool".
Parents
feed newly-hatched young by regurgitation, and using the
bill allows the young to slurp up the fish soup from the
parents' bills.
3
- 4 weeks after hatching, the young wander from nest,
gather in bands that move through the entire colony, much
sociable visiting, never viciously attacked by other adults.
At
42 days, young can take flight from water and accompany
adults in fishing and swimming; fully independent at 10
weeks.
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Juvinile
Double-crested Cormorant
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A
Group of Cormorants at San Jacinto Park with the Fred Hartman
Bridge in the background.
The Fred Hartman Bridge is the largest bridge in Texas and
links Baytown and LaPorte, Texas.

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| According
to one account (Forbush, ~1925-29), fishermen visiting a cormorant
nesting island found that they had decorated their nests with
pocket knives, men's pipes, hairpins, and ladies' combs that
the cormorants had gathered by diving to a sunken trading
vessel. |
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