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Double-crested Cormorant


Phalacrocorax auritus

Wingspan: 52"
Length: 33"
Weight: 3.7 lbs


M/F indistinguishable



Physical Description:

Goose-sized, slender-bodied dark bird with a long neck and a slender, hooked bill with orange throat pouch.
  Double-crested Cormorant - Anahuac NWR

Double-crested Cormorant at Anahuac NWR on the Texas Gulf Coast



Cormorant Group Sunning at San Jacinto Park
 

The feathers of a cormorant are not waterproof, so they must stand with their wings spread to dry them in the breeze.

Habitat:

Lakes, rivers, swamps, coasts, islands, bays




Double-crested Cormorants have feathers that are not waterproof; therefore, they spread their wings and allow the breeze to dry them.


Cormorant Spreading Wings to Dry in the Breeze     Cormorant with Wings Spread


Cormorant juvinile - Anahuac NWR

  Feeding Habits:

Dives from surface and swims about in pursuit of prey (generally to depths of 5 - 25 feet below surface); stays under 30 - 70 seconds.

Food:

Herring, eels, butterfish, pollack, sea perch, catfish, toadfish, skipjack are among the fishes eaten by the Cormorant.

Also, Cormorants eat crawfish, shrimp, spider crabs, some reptiles, mollusks, and sea worms.



Nest:

Built by both sexes, on ground (rocks) or in a tree; old nests often rebuilt, and may be used for at least 4 years.

Eggs:

Usually 3 - 4 chalky, pale blue. Both parents incubate for 24 - 25 days.

Chicks naked at hatching; at 2 weeks chicks covered with short, thick, black "wool".

Parents feed newly-hatched young by regurgitation, and using the bill allows the young to slurp up the fish soup from the parents' bills.

3 - 4 weeks after hatching, the young wander from nest, gather in bands that move through the entire colony, much sociable visiting, never viciously attacked by other adults.

At 42 days, young can take flight from water and accompany adults in fishing and swimming; fully independent at 10 weeks.

  Juvinile Double-crested Cormorant

Juvinile Double-crested Cormorant - Anahuac NWR



A Group of Cormorants at San Jacinto Park with the Fred Hartman Bridge in the background.
The Fred Hartman Bridge is the largest bridge in Texas and links Baytown and LaPorte, Texas.

A Group of Cormorants with the Fred Hartman Bridge in the background




According to one account (Forbush, ~1925-29), fishermen visiting a cormorant nesting island found that they had decorated their nests with pocket knives, men's pipes, hairpins, and ladies' combs that the cormorants had gathered by diving to a sunken trading vessel.